Terms of Service
The agreement between you and PersonFinder when you use our services.
Effective Date: July 2, 2026
These Terms of Service (the "Terms," "TOS," or "Agreement") govern your access to and use of personfinder.us, including all content, pages, forms, portals, tools, order flows, search-request forms, account features, reporting features, communications, and services made available through the website (collectively, the "Site" and "Services").
The Site and Services are operated by FILINGS LLC ("FILINGS LLC," "we," "us," or "our").
Contact (legal / contact of record): contact@personfinder.us
By accessing the Site, submitting information, placing an order, making a payment, communicating with us, or otherwise using the Site or Services, you agree to be bound by these Terms and our Privacy Policy. If you do not agree, do not use the Site or Services.
1. Eligibility; Authority; Binding Effect
You represent and warrant that:
- you are at least 18 years old and legally competent to enter into this Agreement;
- all information you provide to us is truthful, current, accurate, and complete;
- if you act for another person or entity, you have full authority to act on that person's or entity's behalf and to bind them to these Terms; and
- your use of the Site and Services does not violate any applicable law, regulation, order, or third-party right.
If you use the Site or Services on behalf of another person or entity, "you" includes both you and that person or entity, and you are jointly and severally responsible for all obligations, representations, warranties, consents, authorizations, and liabilities arising under these Terms.
2. Nature of Services; No Government Affiliation; No Professional Advice
FILINGS LLC is an independent private service provider. We provide skip tracing, people search, public-records research, and related location and information-research services on a nationwide basis across all 50 states, where offered.
We are not:
- a government agency;
- a consumer reporting agency, credit bureau, or background-screening company;
- a law firm or a provider of legal advice;
- a debt collector;
- a fiduciary; or
- your agent, attorney, or representative, except to the limited extent necessary to perform the research Services you request.
We do not provide legal advice, tax advice, or compliance advice. Any information on the Site or in communications is general information only and does not constitute legal or professional advice. You are solely responsible for determining whether a Service is suitable and lawful for your purpose and for confirming that you have a permissible purpose to obtain and use the information you request.
3. Not a Consumer Reporting Agency; Permissible Purpose (FCRA / DPPA / GLBA)
PersonFinder is not a consumer reporting agency as defined by the Fair Credit Reporting Act ("FCRA"), 15 U.S.C. § 1681 et seq., and the information provided through our services does not constitute a "consumer report" under the FCRA. You may not use any information obtained from PersonFinder as a factor in establishing a consumer's eligibility for credit or insurance, for employment screening, for tenant or housing screening, or for any other purpose covered by the FCRA. Certain records, including motor-vehicle records governed by the Driver's Privacy Protection Act ("DPPA") and non-public personal financial information governed by the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act ("GLBA"), are subject to additional permissible-purpose restrictions. By placing an order you certify that you have a lawful permissible purpose under all applicable federal, state, and local laws, that the purpose you state at checkout is accurate, and that you will use the results solely for that purpose. Misuse of the information may subject you to civil and criminal penalties.
4. Order Requests; Acceptance; Right to Refuse or Stop
Submission of an order request or payment does not obligate us to accept, begin, continue, or complete any search or matter. We may, in our sole discretion and at any time, with or without notice, refuse service, pause service, request additional information, impose conditions, cancel an order, or stop work for any reason or no stated reason, including for operational, compliance, fraud-prevention, data-quality, verification, permissible-purpose, legal, sanctions, reputational, security, or risk-management reasons.
We may rely on the information and instructions you provide without independent investigation or verification. We have no obligation to detect errors, inconsistencies, or third-party rights issues, though we may do so in our sole discretion.
5. User Responsibilities
You are solely responsible for:
- providing accurate and complete information, including the subject's name, any known aliases, last known addresses, and any identifiers or optional reference details that help locate a match;
- ensuring that you are authorized to request a search regarding the subject and that you have a lawful, permissible purpose for the search and for any use of the results;
- ensuring that all information you submit is accurate and lawfully obtained;
- reviewing all order details before payment and promptly responding to our communications; and
- complying with all laws applicable to your request, your stated purpose, and your use of any results.
You acknowledge that incomplete, inaccurate, outdated, inconsistent, or misleading information may result in refusal, cancellation, delay, additional fees, a limited or no-match result, or an inability to complete the Services.
6. Verification; Fraud Screening; Compliance
You authorize us, directly or through third parties, to conduct any screening, review, or verification we deem appropriate, including verification of identity, authority, intended use, permissible purpose, contact details, payment method, and compliance status.
You agree not to use the Site or Services:
- for any unlawful, fraudulent, deceptive, harassing, abusive, or unauthorized purpose;
- to stalk, harass, threaten, intimidate, or harm any person, or to facilitate identity theft;
- for any purpose covered by the FCRA, or without any permissible purpose required by applicable federal, state, or local law;
- to impersonate another person or entity or to misrepresent your authority or purpose;
- to evade sanctions, export controls, anti-fraud rules, or legal restrictions; or
- in any way that could expose FILINGS LLC or its service providers to legal, regulatory, payment, or reputational risk.
We may refuse, suspend, cancel, or terminate any matter, freeze processing, withhold results, or require additional documentation whenever we suspect fraud, identity theft, unauthorized use, an impermissible purpose, restricted-party involvement, payment risk, sanctions issues, or any legal or compliance concern.
7. Processing Times; Timing Statements; No Guarantee
Any processing times, service levels, speed selections, or timing statements are estimates only, are not guarantees, and may change at any time. Timing statements exclude, without limitation, weekends, holidays, third-party data-source availability, data-source latency, database maintenance or downtime, correction time, client-response time, payment issues, fraud/compliance review, and any matter outside our control.
We do not guarantee:
- acceptance of any order;
- eligibility for any processing speed;
- delivery of results by any particular date;
- that any search will locate the subject or return a match;
- the accuracy, completeness, or currentness of any record or data returned by third-party sources; or
- that any result will satisfy your intended purpose.
Searches are performed using reasonable diligence based on the information you provide and the data sources available to us. A match is not guaranteed. You assume all timing and outcome risk.
8. Search Results; Data Sources; No-Match Handling
The information we return is compiled from third-party databases, public records, and other data sources. We do not create, control, or independently verify the underlying records, and their accuracy, completeness, and timeliness depend on those sources. Records may be incomplete, outdated, mismatched, or unavailable, and a data-verified result is not a warranty of accuracy.
If a search returns no match, a partial match, or fewer results than expected, that is a possible and valid outcome of the Services. Because our work consists of the research effort and the data-access and processing costs incurred on your behalf, a no-match or limited-match result is not, by itself, grounds for a refund, except to the extent expressly stated by us in writing or required by applicable law.
You are responsible for independently evaluating and, where appropriate, corroborating any information before relying on it, and you may not use any result for a purpose prohibited by these Terms or by applicable law.
9. Third-Party Providers
We may use third parties, including data providers, public-records aggregators, identity-verification providers, payment providers, software vendors, communications providers, hosting providers, subcontractors, consultants, and other service providers, to perform any portion of the Services.
You authorize us to disclose and transmit your information and instructions to such parties to the extent we deem necessary or useful for providing, facilitating, reviewing, processing, monitoring, securing, or administering the Site and Services.
Third parties are independent parties and not our insurers or guarantors. We are not responsible for their acts, omissions, delays, service levels, security incidents, data errors, system failures, or other performance.
10. Fees; Payment Authorization; Taxes; All Sales Final
All prices, fees, charges, add-on charges, taxes, and pass-through costs are subject to change at any time before acceptance of an order.
By submitting payment, you authorize FILINGS LLC and its payment processors to charge your selected payment method for all amounts associated with your order, including service fees, add-ons, taxes, adjustments, reprocessing charges, and any other amounts arising from your instructions, your errors, or performance of the Services.
All sales are final. All payments are non-refundable and non-creditable once made, except only to the extent a refund is expressly required by applicable law. Without limitation, no refund or credit is owed for:
- a search that returns no match, a partial match, or fewer results than expected;
- records that are unavailable, outdated, or incomplete at the data source;
- deadline or timing issues;
- incomplete, inaccurate, or inconsistent information you provide;
- changes in your plans, purpose, or requirements;
- duplicate orders;
- inability to contact you;
- suspension or cancellation based on risk, fraud, compliance, permissible-purpose, payment, or verification concerns; or
- any event outside our control.
Any courtesy refund, adjustment, accommodation, or credit is purely discretionary, may be conditioned as we choose, does not waive any rights, and does not create any obligation in any other case.
11. Chargebacks; Payment Disputes; Collections
You agree to contact us first at contact@personfinder.us and provide a good-faith opportunity to address any billing concern before initiating a chargeback, payment dispute, reversal, or claim with any payment processor, issuer, bank, or platform.
If you initiate or threaten a chargeback, reversal, or payment dispute, or if any payment is reversed, declined, clawed back, or deemed high risk, we may, in our sole discretion:
- stop work immediately;
- suspend or terminate access or processing;
- withhold or suspend delivery of any results to the extent permitted by law;
- require cleared alternative payment before resuming any Services;
- contest the dispute and provide records regarding your order, communications, acceptance of these Terms, and performance data; and
- pursue collection of all amounts owed, plus administrative charges, collection costs, processor fees, attorneys' fees where permitted, and other recovery expenses.
12. Corrections; Rework; Changes; Additional Fees
If any matter requires correction, a re-run, re-processing, additional review, additional information, or special handling for any reason, including due to your submissions, your instructions, changed requirements, or third-party data issues, we may require additional fees before taking any further action.
We have no obligation to re-run, correct, or rework any matter unless and until all requested fees are paid and all requested information is provided.
13. Communications; Electronic Records; E-Sign Consent
You consent to receive all communications from us electronically, including notices, disclosures, agreements, invoices, receipts, requests, updates, modifications, and records, by email, through the Site, by posting, or by other electronic means. Electronic communications satisfy any legal requirement that such communications be in writing.
You consent to the use of electronic signatures, electronic records, electronic checkboxes, electronic acceptance flows, and electronic order confirmations. You agree that your electronic submission, use of the Site, or payment constitutes your signature and intent to be bound.
You are solely responsible for:
- providing and maintaining a valid email address and contact information;
- checking your email and spam folders;
- ensuring that you can receive, open, and retain electronic records; and
- updating your information promptly.
We are not responsible for undelivered emails, spam filtering, inbox issues, technical failures, or your inability to access electronic records.
14. Privacy; Data Handling; Records
Your use of the Site and Services is also governed by our Privacy Policy, which is incorporated into these Terms by reference.
You authorize us and our service providers to collect, receive, store, process, copy, transmit, review, use, and disclose your information as we deem necessary or useful to provide, administer, secure, support, improve, investigate, monitor, verify, enforce, and document the Site and Services, and to comply with legal, tax, accounting, payment, fraud-prevention, and operational requirements.
You acknowledge that:
- we may retain records, communications, search inputs, results, payment information, metadata, logs, and copies for as long as we deem appropriate;
- no method of transmission, storage, or processing is guaranteed to be secure or error-free;
- we may use third-party systems, cloud providers, data providers, processors, and communications platforms; and
- you should not submit any information you do not want stored, transmitted, reviewed, copied, or shared as permitted under these Terms.
To the maximum extent permitted by law, we disclaim liability for unauthorized access, interception, loss, corruption, delay, deletion, destruction, or disclosure of data, except to the extent such disclaimer is prohibited by applicable law.
15. Acceptable Use; Site Restrictions
You agree not to:
- access or use the Site in violation of law;
- interfere with or disrupt the Site or Services;
- probe, scan, or test vulnerability;
- bypass or circumvent security or access controls;
- upload malicious code or harmful material;
- scrape, crawl, harvest, mirror, frame, or systematically extract data or content;
- reverse engineer, decompile, disassemble, or attempt to derive source code from the Site;
- use any robot, spider, automation, or similar means except as expressly authorized by us;
- impersonate us or misrepresent affiliation with us; or
- use the Site in any way that could burden, disable, damage, or impair the Site or our operations.
We may monitor use of the Site and may block, limit, suspend, or terminate access at any time, with or without notice.
16. Intellectual Property
The Site and all content, designs, text, graphics, logos, trade names, service marks, interfaces, forms, templates, software, compilations, and other materials made available by us are owned by FILINGS LLC or our licensors and are protected by intellectual property and other laws.
Subject to your compliance with these Terms, we grant you a limited, revocable, non-exclusive, non-transferable, non-sublicensable license to access and use the Site solely for your own lawful internal use in connection with the Services. No ownership rights are transferred.
We reserve all rights not expressly granted.
If you provide feedback, suggestions, ideas, improvements, comments, or proposals regarding the Site or Services, you grant us a perpetual, irrevocable, worldwide, royalty-free, fully paid, transferable, sublicensable right to use them for any purpose without restriction or compensation.
17. Disclaimers
THE SITE AND SERVICES ARE PROVIDED "AS IS," "AS AVAILABLE," "WITH ALL FAULTS," AND WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHERWISE.
TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, FILINGS LLC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, QUIET ENJOYMENT, ACCURACY, COMPLETENESS, RESULTS, TIMELINESS, COMPATIBILITY, SECURITY, OR AVAILABILITY.
WITHOUT LIMITING THE FOREGOING, WE DO NOT WARRANT THAT:
- THE SITE OR SERVICES WILL BE AVAILABLE, UNINTERRUPTED, TIMELY, SECURE, OR ERROR-FREE;
- DEFECTS WILL BE CORRECTED;
- ANY CONTENT, COMMUNICATION, FILE, OR SYSTEM IS FREE OF VIRUSES OR HARMFUL COMPONENTS;
- ANY ORDER WILL BE ACCEPTED, PROCESSED, OR COMPLETED;
- ANY SEARCH WILL LOCATE THE SUBJECT OR RETURN A MATCH, OR THAT ANY RECORD OR RESULT WILL BE ACCURATE, COMPLETE, CURRENT, OR FIT FOR YOUR PURPOSE; OR
- ANY ESTIMATE, TIMELINE, STATUS UPDATE, OR COMMUNICATION WILL PROVE ACCURATE.
18. Limitation of Liability
TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, FILINGS LLC AND ITS OWNERS, MEMBERS, MANAGERS, OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS, CONTRACTORS, LICENSORS, SUBCONTRACTORS, VENDORS, PROCESSORS, AND AFFILIATES SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, ENHANCED, OR MULTIPLE DAMAGES, OR FOR ANY LOSS OF PROFITS, REVENUE, BUSINESS, OPPORTUNITY, USE, DATA, GOODWILL, REPUTATION, OR SUBSTITUTE PROCUREMENT COSTS, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
WITHOUT LIMITING THE FOREGOING, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WE SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGE, LOSS, COST, OR EXPENSE ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO:
- the accuracy, completeness, currentness, or availability of records or data provided by third-party sources;
- a search that returns no match, a partial match, or an incorrect match;
- your reliance on, or use of, any information obtained through the Services;
- your use of any information for a purpose prohibited by law or by these Terms;
- third-party data-source action or inaction;
- deadlines or urgency;
- data issues, transmission issues, or systems issues;
- third-party acts or omissions;
- fraud, identity theft, or unauthorized submissions by any person;
- your instructions, changes, or errors;
- suspension, cancellation, or refusal of service;
- compliance, permissible-purpose, or verification decisions; or
- any matter outside our control.
IF, NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, LIABILITY IS IMPOSED ON FILINGS LLC, THEN TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, FILINGS LLC'S TOTAL AGGREGATE LIABILITY FOR ANY AND ALL CLAIMS ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE SITE, SERVICES, OR THESE TERMS SHALL NOT EXCEED THE GREATER OF: (A) THE AMOUNT YOU PAID TO FILINGS LLC FOR THE SPECIFIC ORDER DIRECTLY GIVING RISE TO THE CLAIM, OR (B) U.S. $100.
THE LIMITATIONS IN THESE TERMS APPLY REGARDLESS OF THE FORM OF ACTION AND REGARDLESS OF WHETHER ANY REMEDY FAILS OF ITS ESSENTIAL PURPOSE.
19. Release
To the maximum extent permitted by law, you release FILINGS LLC and its owners, members, managers, officers, directors, employees, agents, contractors, licensors, affiliates, processors, and service providers from all claims, demands, actions, damages, liabilities, and losses arising from or related to third-party data-source decisions, the accuracy or completeness of third-party records, another person's misuse of information, identity disputes, payment disputes, or your use of the Site, the Services, or any results, except to the extent such release is prohibited by applicable law.
20. Indemnification
You agree to defend, indemnify, and hold harmless FILINGS LLC and its owners, members, managers, officers, directors, employees, agents, contractors, licensors, affiliates, processors, and service providers from and against any and all third-party claims, demands, actions, proceedings, investigations, liabilities, damages, judgments, settlements, penalties, fines, costs, and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees and collection costs, arising out of or related to:
- your use of the Site, the Services, or any results;
- your information, instructions, or stated purpose;
- your breach of these Terms or the Privacy Policy;
- your violation of law or third-party rights, including the FCRA, DPPA, GLBA, or any privacy, anti-stalking, or consumer-protection law;
- your use of any information for any impermissible or unlawful purpose;
- fraud, misrepresentation, identity misuse, or unauthorized activity connected to your order; or
- any dispute over your authority or purpose in requesting or using any information.
We may assume the exclusive defense and control of any matter subject to indemnification, at your expense, and you agree to cooperate fully.
21. Suspension; Termination
We may suspend, restrict, cancel, or terminate your access to the Site or Services, any order, or any communication channel, immediately and without liability, at any time and for any reason or no stated reason, including if:
- you breach these Terms;
- we suspect fraud, abuse, an impermissible purpose, or unauthorized activity;
- payment is reversed, disputed, or high risk;
- required information is missing or cannot be verified;
- continued service could create legal, reputational, operational, or compliance risk; or
- we discontinue or modify any portion of the Site or Services.
Termination or suspension does not entitle you to any refund, credit, or compensation.
22. Inactive Orders; Disposal of Materials
If you fail to respond, fail to provide requested information, fail to pay requested fees, or otherwise leave a matter incomplete, inactive, or unclaimable, we may treat the matter and any associated materials as abandoned.
After thirty (30) days from our last request, notice, or attempted contact, we may, in our sole discretion and without further notice:
- close the matter;
- assess handling, administrative, or disposal fees;
- delete, purge, or dispose of any associated electronic materials, search inputs, or results; and
- cease any further obligation relating to the matter.
We are not liable for any consequence of abandonment, deletion, or disposal carried out under this section.
23. Dispute Resolution; Arbitration; Class Action Waiver
PLEASE READ THIS SECTION CAREFULLY. IT AFFECTS YOUR RIGHTS.
(a) Mandatory Informal Resolution
Before starting arbitration or filing any claim, you must first send a detailed written notice of dispute to contact@personfinder.us, including your full name, contact information, order information, and a description of the claim and requested relief. You agree to allow at least thirty (30) days after such notice for informal resolution.
(b) Binding Arbitration
Except for claims that qualify for small claims court and except for claims by FILINGS LLC seeking injunctive or equitable relief relating to misuse of the Site, intellectual property, confidential information, payment recovery, fraud, abuse, or unauthorized access, any dispute, claim, or controversy arising out of or relating to these Terms, the Site, or the Services shall be resolved exclusively by final and binding arbitration.
The arbitration shall be administered by the American Arbitration Association ("AAA") under its applicable Consumer Arbitration Rules in effect at the time the claim is filed, except as modified by these Terms.
Judgment on the award may be entered in any court of competent jurisdiction.
(c) Arbitration Format
To the fullest extent permitted by applicable rules and law, arbitration may be conducted on written submissions, by remote appearance, by telephone, by video conference, or by an in-person hearing as determined by the arbitrator or applicable AAA rules.
(d) Individual Claims Only; Class Action Waiver
YOU AND FILINGS LLC AGREE THAT EACH MAY BRING CLAIMS AGAINST THE OTHER ONLY IN AN INDIVIDUAL CAPACITY AND NOT AS A CLAIMANT, CLASS MEMBER, PRIVATE ATTORNEY GENERAL, OR REPRESENTATIVE IN ANY PURPORTED CLASS, COLLECTIVE, CONSOLIDATED, MASS, OR REPRESENTATIVE PROCEEDING.
UNLESS BOTH YOU AND FILINGS LLC EXPRESSLY AGREE OTHERWISE IN WRITING, THE ARBITRATOR MAY NOT CONSOLIDATE MORE THAN ONE PERSON'S CLAIMS AND MAY NOT PRESIDE OVER ANY FORM OF CLASS, COLLECTIVE, MASS, OR REPRESENTATIVE PROCEEDING.
(e) Jury Trial Waiver
TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, YOU AND FILINGS LLC WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO A JURY TRIAL IN ANY PROCEEDING PERMITTED TO PROCEED IN COURT.
(f) Opt-Out
You may opt out of this arbitration section by emailing contact@personfinder.us within thirty (30) days after you first accept these Terms. Your email must include your full legal name, contact information, and a clear statement that you are opting out of arbitration. Opting out of arbitration does not affect any other provision of these Terms.
24. Governing Law
These Terms, and any dispute arising out of or related to the Site or Services, shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York, without regard to conflict-of-law principles, except to the extent preempted or displaced by applicable federal law or the arbitration rules governing a particular dispute.
25. Time Limit to Bring Claims
To the maximum extent permitted by law, any claim or cause of action arising out of or relating to the Site, the Services, or these Terms must be commenced within one (1) year after the claim or cause of action arose, or it is permanently barred.
26. Changes to Site, Services, Prices, or Terms
We may, at any time and in our sole discretion, modify, suspend, discontinue, restrict, replace, or update any portion of the Site, Services, pricing, policies, content, features, workflows, availability, or these Terms, with or without notice.
Updated Terms are effective when posted, unless a different effective date is stated. Your continued access to or use of the Site or Services after updated Terms are posted constitutes your acceptance of the revised Terms.
27. No Reliance; Entire Agreement
You acknowledge that you have not relied on, and these Terms are not modified by, any oral statement, prior dealing, draft language, estimate, FAQ, support communication, marketing statement, status update, sample, expectation, or representation not expressly set forth in these Terms or in a separate written agreement signed by an authorized representative of FILINGS LLC.
These Terms and the Privacy Policy constitute the entire agreement between you and FILINGS LLC regarding the Site and Services and supersede all prior or contemporaneous understandings, communications, and proposals relating to the same subject matter.
28. Assignment
You may not assign, delegate, transfer, or sublicense any rights or obligations under these Terms without our prior written consent. Any attempted assignment in violation of this section is void.
We may assign, delegate, or transfer these Terms, in whole or in part, without notice or consent, including in connection with any merger, acquisition, restructuring, financing, asset sale, or internal reorganization.
29. Severability; Waiver; Interpretation
If any provision of these Terms is held unlawful, void, or unenforceable, that provision shall be enforced to the maximum extent permitted and the remainder shall remain in full force and effect.
No failure or delay by FILINGS LLC in exercising any right, remedy, or provision shall operate as a waiver.
Headings are for convenience only and do not affect interpretation. "Including" means "including without limitation."
30. Force Majeure
We are not liable for any delay, suspension, interruption, error, loss, or failure resulting from causes beyond our reasonable control, including acts of God, weather, war, terrorism, civil unrest, strikes, labor shortages, utility interruption, internet or telecom outages, software or hosting failure, cyber incidents, payment processor disruption, third-party data-source outages or changes, epidemic, pandemic, governmental action, or any other force majeure event.
31. Contact
FILINGS LLC
General: contact@personfinder.us
Support: contact@personfinder.us
Legal / Contact of Record: contact@personfinder.us
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we aim to ensure accuracy and completeness, we make no guarantees regarding applicability to your specific circumstances. For formal legal advice, consult a qualified professional.